Wondering what things to do in Split?
If you are wondering what are the best thing to do in Split, you are in the right place. The article showcases the most important sites to visit in Split. Split is the second-largest city in Croatia and one of the most visited destinations on the Adriatic coast.
It combines ancient history with a lively waterfront, sandy and pebbled beaches, and a vibrant local culture. At its heart lies Diocletian’s Palace, a Roman complex that still serves as the city’s main hub. While Split is often seen as a gateway to the nearby islands, it is a destination worth exploring on its own.
There are plenty of things to do in Split as the old town is filled with charming streets, historical landmarks, and lively squares, while the Riva Promenade offers stunning views of the sea. Thanks to its well-connected transportation network, it is easy to reach from many European cities, making it an excellent starting point for a Croatian adventure.
Table of Contents
Key historical facts about Split
Split’s history dates back over 1,700 years, with its origins tied to the Roman Emperor Diocletian, who built his retirement palace here in the 4th century. Over time, the palace transformed into a bustling city, with medieval buildings merging into the original Roman structures. Throughout history, Split was ruled by the Byzantines, Venetians, and Austrians, each leaving a unique mark on its architecture and culture. The city’s strategic location made it an important trade and naval center, especially during the Venetian period. Today, remnants of these past eras are visible throughout the city, from ancient walls and Gothic palaces to Renaissance facades. Despite its historical importance, Split has maintained a strong local identity, blending tradition with modern urban life.
Roman period (4th Century AD)
Split was founded as a retirement palace for Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century. The vast complex was designed as both a military fortress and a luxurious residence, complete with temples, courtyards, and underground halls. Over time, as new inhabitants moved in, the palace transformed from an imperial retreat into a functioning city. Many of its original Roman structures, including the walls, columns, and substructures, remain some of the best-preserved examples of Roman architecture in the world.
- Where to see an example of this period?
The best place to experience Split’s Roman heritage is Diocletian’s Palace, which covers a large part of the old town. Highlights include the Peristyle Square, the Substructures (Basements) of the Palace, and the Temple of Jupiter.
Medieval and Venetian Rule
Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Split came under the control of the Byzantine Empire and later experienced periods of rule by Croatian kings. By the 15th century, the Venetians took control, shaping the city’s fortifications and urban layout. Many of Split’s most recognizable architectural features, including Gothic and Renaissance buildings, date back to this era. The Venetian influence can still be seen in the narrow streets, stone houses, and public squares that blend seamlessly with the older Roman structures.
- Where to see an example of this period?
Walk through Pjaca (People’s Square) and Voćni trg (Fruit Square) to see well-preserved Venetian architecture. The Old Town Hall, Milesi Palace, and the City Clock Tower all date back to this period.
Austrian Rule and the 20th Century
After the fall of the Venetian Republic in 1797, Split was briefly under Austrian rule, followed by a period of French administration under Napoleon. By the 19th century, it became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, leading to further modernization and urban expansion. The 20th century saw Split’s integration into Yugoslavia, where it developed into an important industrial and cultural center.
- Where to see an example of this period?
The Riva Promenade, developed during the Austro-Hungarian period, remains one of Split’s most iconic public spaces. The Croatian National Theatre and Prokurative Square also reflect the city’s architectural evolution during this time.
Modern Era and UNESCO Recognition
Following Croatia’s independence in the 1990s, Split emerged as one of the country’s most significant cities, balancing its historical heritage with modern development. In 1979, its historical core, particularly Diocletian’s Palace, was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, ensuring its preservation. Today, Split continues to evolve, blending its ancient past with a lively Mediterranean lifestyle.
- Where to see an example of this period?
The UNESCO plaque at the entrance of Diocletian’s Palace marks its significance. To understand how Split has modernized while preserving its history, visit Marmontova Street, where historic buildings house contemporary shops, or the West Coast Promenade, which offers a mix of modern urban design and historic scenery.
Best historical sites to visit in Split
Split is home to several important historical sites that showcase its Roman, medieval, and Venetian past. While Diocletian’s Palace is the most famous landmark, there are many other locations worth exploring. Here are the top historical sites you should visit:
1. Diocletian’s Palace
Diocletian’s Palace, constructed in the 4th century AD, stands as Split’s most iconic landmark and one of the world’s best-preserved Roman structures. Originally built as Emperor Diocletian’s retirement residence, the palace evolved into a vibrant city center, with homes, shops, and churches seamlessly integrated into its ancient walls.
Today, the palace encompasses nearly half of Split’s Old Town and holds the prestigious status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can wander through its labyrinth of narrow streets, admire ancient columns, and explore the underground basements, all of which offer a unique glimpse into the city’s rich history. Notably, access to the palace grounds is free, as it functions as a living part of the city.
However, certain areas within the complex, such as the basement halls, the Cathedral of Saint Domnius, and the Temple of Jupiter, require an entrance fee.
Entrance fees – are there any?
Access to the Diocletian’s Palace complex is free, as it remains an integral part of Split’s Old Town, bustling with residences, shops, and restaurants. However, certain sections within the palace require an entrance fee. For instance, visiting the Cathedral of Saint Domnius and its bell tower costs approximately €8. Exploring the Substructures (Basements) of the Palace is around €6. Combination tickets are available for multiple sites within the palace complex, typically priced between €12 to €15, depending on the included attractions. These fees contribute to the preservation and maintenance of these historic sites, ensuring their longevity for future generations.
For the most current information on ticket prices and available tours, it’s advisable to consult official sources or local tourist information centers.
- Location: Old Town Split
2. Temple of Jupiter
One of the most well-preserved Roman temples in Split, the Temple of Jupiter was built to honor the chief Roman god. Over the centuries, it was converted into a baptistery, and today it houses a statue of Saint John the Baptist. The temple’s intricate stone carvings, barrel-vaulted ceiling, and an Egyptian sphinx statue make it a fascinating historical site.
- Location: Inside Diocletian’s Palace, near Peristyle Square
3. Golden Gate & Grgur Ninski Statue
The Golden Gate was the main northern entrance to Diocletian’s Palace, reserved exclusively for the emperor and his guests. Today, it is one of the best-preserved palace gates, featuring large stone walls and intricate Roman-era decorations. Just outside stands the Grgur Ninski Statue, a massive monument dedicated to a medieval bishop who fought for the right to use the Slavic language in religious services. Locals believe that touching his big toe brings good luck.
- Location: Northern entrance of Diocletian’s Palace, near Strossmayer Park
4. Klis Fortress
For those interested in military history, Klis Fortress is an impressive medieval stronghold located just outside Split. Built on a rocky ridge, it played a key role in defending the region from Ottoman invasions. The fortress also offers panoramic views of Split and the Adriatic and was used as a filming location for Game of Thrones.
- Location: 12 km northeast of Split; accessible by car or bus
5. Archaeological Museum of Split
Founded in 1820, the Archaeological Museum of Split is the oldest museum in Croatia. It houses an extensive collection of Roman, Greek, and medieval artifacts, including sculptures, inscriptions, pottery, and jewelry. Visiting the museum provides deeper insight into the civilizations that shaped Split and the Dalmatian region.
- Location: Zrinjsko-Frankopanska Street, a short walk from the city center
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Most popular beaches in Split
Split is not only a historical city but also a great destination for beach lovers. With its location on the Adriatic Sea, the city has a mix of sandy, pebbled, and rocky beaches, some of which are easily accessible from the center, while others require a short drive or boat ride. The popularity of beaches depends on the season, with the summer months (June to August) being the busiest. Here’s a look at the most popular beaches in Split, how crowded they get, and what to expect.
1. Bacvice Beach (Most Crowded & Famous)
Bacvice is the most famous and busiest beach in Split, located just a 10-minute walk from the city center. It is one of the few sandy beaches in the area and is known for picigin, a traditional Dalmatian ball game played in shallow water. The beach is very popular with locals and tourists, so expect large crowds, especially in July and August when it’s hard to find space to sit.
- Beach type: Sandy
- Facilities: Sunbeds, beach bars, restaurants, showers
- Crowds: Extremely crowded in peak summer, calmer in early mornings or off-season
- Best time to visit: May, June, September for fewer people
- Location: Near Split city center
2. Firule Beach (Smaller & Less Crowded Than Bačvice)
Located close to Bačvice, Firule Beach is a smaller sandy beach, mostly visited by locals and families. The shallow waters make it ideal for children and casual swimmers. While not as crowded as Bačvice, it can still get busy in July and August, but finding a spot is usually easier.
- Beach type: Sandy
- Facilities: Restaurants, cafes, showers
- Crowds: Medium in peak season, much quieter in the morning and off-season
- Best time to visit: Mornings or September
- Location: A short walk from Bačvice Beach
3. Kašjuni Beach (Scenic & Less Crowded Than City Beaches)
Kašjuni Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in Split, located at the foot of Marjan Hill. The pebble beach is surrounded by nature, offering a more relaxed and less crowded atmosphere compared to the city center beaches. Even in peak summer, it is less packed than Bačvice, making it a great escape from the crowds.
- Beach type: Pebbled
- Facilities: Sunbeds, beach bar, parking, showers
- Crowds: Moderate in high season, much quieter than city beaches
- Best time to visit: Late afternoon for the best shade and fewer people
- Location: 10 minutes by car from Split center (bus or taxi available)
Are beaches in Split crowded?
Yes and no— it depends on the location and time of year. Beaches near the city center (Bačvice and Firule) are the most crowded, especially from mid-June to late August. If you’re looking for a more peaceful experience, it’s best to visit Kašjuni, Bene, or Žnjan. Going to the beach early in the morning or later in the afternoon can also help avoid crowds.
Best time to visit Split’s beaches
- May & September – Ideal time, warm weather but fewer tourists
- June – August – Peak season, most beaches are crowded
- October – April – Too cold for swimming, but great for walking along the shore
How to get to Split?
Split is one of the most accessible cities in Croatia, with well-developed air, road, ferry, and rail connections. Whether you are arriving from within Croatia, another European country, or overseas, there are multiple travel options to reach the city.
Getting to Split by Airplane
The fastest and most convenient way to reach Split is by air. Split Airport (SPU), also known as Resnik Airport, is located about 25 km from the city center, near the town of Kaštela. The airport is well-connected to major European cities, especially during the peak travel season from May to October, when additional flights are added to accommodate tourists.
Airlines flyting to Split
Several international and low-cost airlines operate direct flights to Split, including:
- Croatia Airlines (Zagreb, Frankfurt, London, Rome)
- Lufthansa (Munich, Frankfurt)
- Ryanair (Dublin, London, Brussels, Vienna)
- EasyJet (Berlin, Geneva, Amsterdam, Paris)
- Wizz Air (Oslo, London, Warsaw)
- British Airways (London)
- Eurowings (Hamburg, Düsseldorf, Stuttgart)
In the summer, charter airlines and additional seasonal flights connect Split to other international destinations, making it a convenient entry point to the Adriatic coast.
How to Get from Split Airport to the City?
Once you land, there are several options to reach the center of Split:
- Airport Shuttle Bus – The official Pleso Prijevoz shuttle bus runs from the airport to the main bus station near the ferry port. The journey takes about 30 minutes and costs around €8.
- Taxi or Uber – A taxi from the airport to the city costs between €30-€40, depending on traffic. Uber and Bolt are also available and usually offer a cheaper alternative.
- Car Rental – If you plan on exploring beyond Split, renting a car at the airport is an option. Major rental companies, including Sixt, Hertz, and Europcar, have offices at Split Airport.
Getting to Split by bus
For travelers coming from other Croatian cities or neighboring countries, buses are a reliable and cost-effective way to reach Split. Split Bus Station is centrally located near the ferry port, making onward travel to the islands easy.
Bus routes to Split
Several domestic and international bus lines serve Split, with routes including:
- Zagreb to Split – Approx. 4-5 hours (€25-€35)
- Dubrovnik to Split – Approx. 4-5 hours (€20-€30)
- Zadar to Split – Approx. 2 hours (€10-€15)
- Sarajevo to Split – Approx. 4-6 hours (€25-€35)
- Mostar to Split – Approx. 3-4 hours (€20-€30)
Major bus companies operating these routes include FlixBus, Arriva, and Croatia Bus. During summer, it is recommended to book tickets in advance, as routes fill up quickly.
Our tour from Sarajevo to Split
Our transfer from Sarajevo to Split is a full-day guided tour that includes visits to famous Mostar and its UNESCO Old Bridge, a unique mediaeval-Ottoman village – Pocitelj, and breathtaking Kravice Waterfalls.
Split to Sarajevo transfer
Split to Sarajevo transfer provided by Meet Bosnia Tours offers you the possibility for the most convenient transfer to Sarajevo where you will have the opportunity to visit all of the most important natural and cultural wonders along the way.
Getting to Split by Ferry
If you are coming from one of Croatia’s islands or even Italy, ferries provide a scenic and relaxing way to reach Split. Split Ferry Port is one of the busiest in the country, with connections to several Dalmatian islands and international destinations.
Ferry routes to Split
From Ancona, Italy – A direct ferry from Ancona to Split runs year-round and takes approximately 9-11 hours. Companies such as Jadrolinija and SNAV operate overnight crossings, making it a convenient option for travelers from Italy.
From Croatian Islands – Split is connected by ferry to Hvar, Brač, Vis, Korčula, and Šolta, among others. Travel times vary:
- Hvar to Split – Approx. 1 hour (catamaran)
- Brač to Split – Approx. 50 minutes
- Vis to Split – Approx. 2.5 hours
- Korčula to Split – Approx. 3-4 hours
In summer, additional high-speed catamarans and ferry routes are added to accommodate the influx of visitors.
Getting to Split by car
For travelers who prefer flexibility, driving to Split is a great option. Croatia has modern highways, and the A1 motorway (Autocesta A1) connects Split to Zagreb and other major cities. The drive from Zagreb to Split takes about 4 hours, while routes from Dubrovnik or Zadar offer scenic coastal views.
Driving Distances & Approximate Times
- Zagreb to Split – 400 km (~4 hours via A1 highway)
- Dubrovnik to Split – 230 km (~3.5-4 hours via coastal road D8)
- Zadar to Split – 160 km (~1.5-2 hours)
- Mostar to Split – 170 km (~2.5-3 hours)
Parking in Split
Parking in the old town is limited, and many areas are pedestrian-only. If driving, it’s best to find accommodation with private parking or use public parking garages like Garaza Split or the ferry port lot.
Final tips for travelling to Split
- Book tickets in advance for flights, ferries, and buses, especially in peak season (June-August).
- If flying into Split, arrange transport from the airport beforehand, as taxis can be expensive.
- Traveling by ferry? Arrive at least 30 minutes before departure, as boarding can be busy, especially for catamarans.
- Driving? Check for toll costs on the A1 motorway (approx. €20 from Zagreb to Split).
- If coming by bus, choose FlixBus or Arriva, as they offer more reliable services with air-conditioned buses.
What to eat and drink in Split
Split’s food scene is shaped by its Mediterranean climate, coastal location, and deep-rooted culinary traditions. The cuisine is centered around fresh seafood, olive oil, seasonal vegetables, and locally sourced meats, with influences from both Dalmatian and Italian gastronomy. From simple seafood dishes to slow-cooked stews, food in Split is prepared using traditional recipes that have been passed down for generations. Pairing meals with Dalmatian wines, homemade rakija, or a strong espresso is a common practice, making food an essential part of local culture.
Traditional dishes to try in Split
- Pašticada – This is one of the most famous Dalmatian dishes, often referred to as the “queen of Dalmatian cuisine.” It is a slow-cooked beef stew marinated in vinegar, garlic, and spices, then simmered for hours in a rich red wine and prune sauce. Traditionally, it is served with homemade gnocchi.
- Peka – A traditional method of slow-cooking meat or seafood under an iron dome lid covered with hot embers. The most popular versions are lamb, veal, or octopus peka, cooked with potatoes, rosemary, and olive oil. The dish requires several hours to prepare and is usually made to order.
- Black Risotto (Crni Rižot) – A cuttlefish and squid ink risotto, giving it a distinct black color and rich seafood flavor. It is typically flavored with garlic, olive oil, and white wine and often topped with grated cheese.
- Grilled fish (Riba na Gradele) – A simple but classic Dalmatian dish. Fresh fish such as sea bream, sea bass, or sardines is grilled over an open flame and drizzled with olive oil, garlic, and parsley. It is usually served with Swiss chard and potatoes (blitva sa krumpirom).
- Soparnik – A traditional Dalmatian pie made with thin dough filled with Swiss chard, garlic, and olive oil. It originated in the Poljica region near Split and is now protected as a UNESCO heritage dish.
Sweet delicacies and desserts to try in Split
- Rožata – A Dalmatian-style crème caramel similar to flan, made with eggs, sugar, and a unique local liqueur called rozulin (rose liqueur).
- Fritule – Small fried dough balls dusted with powdered sugar, sometimes flavored with rakija, raisins, or citrus zest. They are often eaten as a snack or during the holidays.
- Kroštule – Another fried pastry, similar to Italian chiacchiere, often enjoyed with coffee or dessert wine.
Drinks and beverages famous in Split
Dalmatian Wine – The region is known for its red and white wines, with the most famous varieties being:
- Plavac Mali (red wine, similar to Zinfandel)
- Pošip (white wine, crisp and refreshing)
- Babić (full-bodied red wine)
Rakija – A traditional fruit brandy, usually made from grapes, figs, or plums. The most common varieties are loza (grape brandy) and travarica (herbal brandy). Locals often drink it as an aperitif before meals.
Maraschino Liqueur – A sweet cherry liqueur originating from Zadar but popular throughout Dalmatia. It is often served as a digestif after meals.
Coffee Culture – Coffee is a daily ritual in Split, with locals spending hours socializing over strong espresso or macchiato. The best spots for coffee are along the Riva promenade, where you can enjoy a drink with a view of the Adriatic.
Final tips for travelling to Split
- Try local olive oil – Dalmatian olive oil is some of the best in the world and is a key ingredient in most dishes.
- Make reservations – Popular restaurants fill up quickly, especially in summer.
- Tipping is not mandatory – But rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is appreciated.
- Eat seasonally – Many dishes rely on fresh, local ingredients that change throughout the year.
Events and festivals
Split hosts a variety of festivals and cultural events throughout the year, ranging from music and film festivals to historical reenactments and traditional celebrations. The peak season for events is during the summer, when the city comes alive with concerts, performances, and open-air festivities.
1. Split Summer Festival (Splitsko ljeto) – July & August
One of the biggest cultural events in Croatia, this festival features theatrical performances, opera, ballet, and classical concerts held in historic locations like Peristyle Square and the Croatian National Theatre.
2. Ultra Europe – July
One of the largest electronic music festivals in Europe, Ultra Europe attracts thousands of visitors to Split for a weekend of performances by the world’s top DJs at Poljud Stadium.
3. Days of Diocletian – August
A historical festival where the city recreates its Roman past with costumed parades, gladiator battles, and themed performances inside Diocletian’s Palace.
4. Saint Domnius Day (Sveti Duje) – May 7
Split’s biggest religious celebration, honoring Saint Domnius, the city’s patron saint. The event includes a mass, a street fair, traditional music, and a procession through the old town.
5. Mediterranean Film Festival – June
A festival showcasing independent films from Mediterranean countries, with open-air screenings at the Bačvice Open-Air Cinema.
Split’s festival scene reflects the city’s rich cultural heritage and modern entertainment options, ensuring there’s always something happening for visitors to enjoy.
Practical information
Planning a trip to Split is easy, but knowing a few key details can help you have a smooth and enjoyable stay. Here’s everything you need to know about money, safety, transportation, language, and general travel tips before visiting Croatia’s second-largest city.
1. Currency & Payments
- Currency: Euro (€) (Since January 1, 2023, Croatia no longer uses the Croatian Kuna).
- ATMs: Widely available, but avoid Euronet ATMs as they have high fees. Use bank ATMs instead.
- Credit Cards: Accepted in most restaurants, shops, and hotels, but cash is preferred in markets, taxis, and smaller establishments.
- Tipping: Not mandatory, but rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is common in restaurants and cafes.
2. Language & Communication
- Official language: Croatian
- English: Widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. Many locals also understand Italian and German.
- Basic Croatian phrases:
- Hello – Bok / Dobar dan
- Thank you – Hvala
- How much does this cost? – Koliko ovo košta?
- Goodbye – Doviđenja
3. Safety & Health
- Split is generally very safe, with a low crime rate. Petty theft can happen in crowded areas like Bačvice Beach or the Green Market, so keep an eye on belongings.
- Emergency Numbers:
- Police: 192
- Ambulance: 194
- Fire Brigade: 193
- European emergency number: 112
- Hospitals & Pharmacies: The main hospital is KBC Split, and pharmacies (Ljekarna) are available throughout the city, with some offering 24-hour service.
4. Internet & Connectivity
- Wi-Fi: Free in most hotels, restaurants, and public areas.
- SIM Cards: Available from Hrvatski Telekom, A1, and Telemach. Prepaid SIMs with data cost around €10-€20.
- E-Sim as the best option for travelling: To easily navigate through Split, you probably need to have a good mobile internet. If that is the case, have a look at this incredible ESIM CROATIA offer. Check out the offer.
5. Best time to visit Split
- Peak Season (June – August): Hot weather, busy beaches, and high prices.
- Best Time (May & September): Warm temperatures, fewer crowds, and lower accommodation costs.
- Low Season (October – April): Fewer tourists, mild winters, but some attractions may have reduced hours.
6. Final tips for your stay in Split
- Book tours and ferries in advance during peak season.
- Visit Diocletian’s Palace early or late in the day to avoid crowds.
- Pack light and comfortable clothing, as streets are uneven and often involve stairs.
- Always carry some cash, especially for small purchases and markets.
- Plan day trips to places like Hvar, Brač, or Krka Waterfalls for a full Dalmatian experience.
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