If you are wondering what to see in Belgrade and what are the best things to do in Belgrade, you are in the right place. This article highlights the most important sites to visit in the capital of Serbia, a city known for its rich history, lively nightlife, and dynamic cultural scene.
Belgrade sits at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, offering a unique blend of historic landmarks and modern urban energy. At its centre stands Kalemegdan Fortress, a centuries-old stronghold that provides panoramic views of the rivers and the city skyline. While Belgrade is often associated with its vibrant nightlife, it is a destination that offers much more, from museums and traditional kafanas to green parks and riverside promenades.
There are plenty of things to do in Belgrade, from exploring the charming streets of Skadarlija, the city’s old bohemian quarter, to walking along Knez Mihailova Street, a pedestrian avenue lined with historic buildings, cafes, and shops. The city is well connected by air, rail, and road, making it easy to reach from many European destinations and a great starting point for exploring Serbia.
Belgrade’s history spans over two millennia, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe. Its strategic location at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers made it a desirable stronghold, leading to frequent battles and changes in rule. Throughout its history, Belgrade has been controlled by the Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, Habsburgs, and Yugoslav authorities, each leaving a lasting impact on its culture and architecture. Today, remnants of these different eras can be found across the city, from ancient fortifications and Ottoman mosques to Austro-Hungarian buildings and socialist-era structures. Despite its turbulent past, Belgrade has emerged as a dynamic and modern capital while preserving its historical identity.
The Romans established the city of Singidunum in the 1st century AD, building fortifications, roads, and settlements in the area. The Roman military camp at what is now Kalemegdan Fortress played a crucial role in defending the empire’s borders. Over time, Singidunum grew into a thriving urban center with baths, temples, and an amphitheater. The city remained under Roman control until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century when it was destroyed by invading tribes.
The Kalemegdan Fortress sits on the site of the ancient Roman settlement. Visitors can see traces of Roman walls and foundations, particularly near the Upper Town of the fortress. Additionally, the Belgrade City Museum holds Roman artifacts, including military equipment, pottery, and inscriptions.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Byzantines rebuilt Singidunum, using it as a stronghold against barbarian invasions. Over the centuries, Belgrade changed hands multiple times, coming under the control of the Hungarians, Bulgarians, and Serbian rulers. During the medieval Serbian Kingdom (13th – 15th century), Belgrade became an important cultural and trade centre. Despot Stefan Lazarević, one of Serbia’s greatest rulers, transformed Belgrade into the kingdom’s capital, fortifying its walls and building palaces and monasteries.
The Kalemegdan Fortress has medieval fortifications from this era, including Despot’s Tower, built by Stefan Lazarević. The Church of Saint Sava, one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world, is dedicated to Saint Sava, an important medieval religious figure.
In 1521, the Ottoman Empire conquered Belgrade, turning it into one of the most important cities in the Balkans. Under Ottoman rule, the city developed an oriental architectural style, with mosques, hammams (baths), and bazaars. The Ottomans held control for nearly three centuries, facing periodic conflicts with the Austrian Habsburgs, who temporarily took the city several times. During this period, Belgrade became a diverse and multi-ethnic city, with influences from Turkish, Arabic, and Balkan traditions.
The Bajrakli Mosque, built in the 16th century, is one of the few surviving Ottoman structures in Belgrade. The Kalemegdan Fortress contains remnants of Turkish-built gates and towers. The Residence of Princess Ljubica, an Ottoman-style house from the early 19th century, gives insight into life under Ottoman influence.
By the late 18th century, the Austrians had taken control of Belgrade several times, introducing European-style architecture. However, Serbian uprisings against the Ottomans, particularly the First Serbian Uprising (1804-1813) and the Second Serbian Uprising (1815), led to increased autonomy. In 1878, Serbia gained full independence, and Belgrade became its capital. During this period, the city rapidly modernized, adopting Western European architectural styles, government institutions, and infrastructure.
The National Assembly of Serbia, Captain Miša’s Mansion, and the Hotel Moskva are prime examples of 19th-century Austro-Hungarian and Serbian architecture. The Knez Mihailova Street, Belgrade’s main pedestrian avenue, is lined with elegant buildings from this period.
During the 20th century, Belgrade played a key role in the formation of Yugoslavia. After World War I, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, later renamed Yugoslavia. During World War II, the city suffered heavy bombing by both the Axis powers and the Allies. After the war, it became the capital of Socialist Yugoslavia, under Josip Broz Tito, and saw massive urban development. Many brutalist-style buildings and large public squares were constructed during this era. In the 1990s, Belgrade went through another period of turmoil during the Yugoslav Wars, including NATO bombings in 1999.
The Museum of Yugoslavia, which includes Tito’s House of Flowers, provides insight into the Yugoslav era. The Avala Tower, destroyed in the 1999 bombings and later rebuilt, symbolizes the city’s modern resilience. The New Belgrade district, developed under socialist rule, showcases brutalist architecture and post-war urban planning.
Since the early 2000s, Belgrade has transformed into a vibrant European capital, balancing historical preservation with modern development. The city is known for its nightlife, cultural events, and expanding tourism industry. The Sava Promenade and new projects like Belgrade Waterfront have modernized the city’s riverside areas. Despite rapid changes, Belgrade remains a city deeply connected to its past, with many historical sites preserved alongside contemporary urban growth.
The Belgrade Waterfront project represents the city’s modern development, with new skyscrapers and luxury complexes. Mikser House and Savamala district showcase the city’s artistic and cultural revival, while Kalemegdan Park remains a timeless landmark connecting the old and the new.
Belgrade’s long history of wars, conquests, and cultural shifts has made it one of the most unique cities in Europe. Its layers of history, from Roman Singidunum to the modern Serbian capital, make it a fascinating destination for history lovers and travelers alike.
Belgrade is a city with a long and complex history, reflected in its fortresses, palaces, religious buildings, and museums. From ancient Roman remains to Ottoman relics, Austro-Hungarian architecture, and Yugoslav monuments, Belgrade offers plenty of historical landmarks worth visiting. Here are the most important sites that showcase the city’s past.
Kalemegdan Fortress, perched on a hill overlooking the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, is Belgrade’s most famous historical landmark. It has been a military stronghold for centuries, with its origins dating back to the 1st century AD, when the Romans built the first fortifications on this site. Over time, it was expanded and reconstructed by Byzantines, Ottomans, Austrians, and Serbs, each adding their own architectural elements.
Today, the fortress is a vast park with towers, gates, military ruins, and walking paths, offering some of the best panoramic views in Belgrade. Inside, visitors can explore the Roman Well, the Clock Tower, the Military Museum, and the Victor Monument, one of Belgrade’s most recognizable symbols.
Entrance Fees – Are There Any?
The fortress and park are free to visit, but some attractions within Kalemegdan, such as the Military Museum (€2-€3) and the Roman Well (€3), have an entrance fee.
The Temple of Saint Sava is one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world and a defining landmark of Belgrade. Dedicated to Saint Sava, the founder of the Serbian Orthodox Church, its construction began in 1935 but was completed only in recent years due to wars and political changes. The church’s massive white marble facade, golden mosaics, and enormous dome dominate the city skyline.
Inside, the crypt and main hall are adorned with intricate frescoes and chandeliers, making it an impressive religious and cultural site.
Entrance Fees – Are There Any?
The church is free to enter, but donations are welcome. The crypt and the treasury may have a small entry fee for exhibitions.
Beneath Belgrade lies a network of underground tunnels, dungeons, military bunkers, and Roman ruins, revealing hidden layers of the city’s history. This includes remnants from Roman Singidunum, Ottoman dungeons, Austro-Hungarian wine cellars, and Cold War bunkers. Guided tours take visitors through the Roman Hall, the gunpowder storage rooms, and Tito’s secret bunkers.
Entrance Fees – Are There Any?
The Belgrade Underground tour costs around €10-€15 per person, depending on the tour provider.
Knez Mihailova Street is Belgrade’s main pedestrian street, lined with 19th-century buildings, palaces, and cultural institutions. It connects Kalemegdan Fortress to Republic Square, making it one of the busiest and most charming parts of the city.
Republic Square is home to important landmarks such as the National Museum of Serbia and the National Theatre, as well as the famous Prince Mihailo Monument, a central meeting point for locals. The area reflects the Austro-Hungarian influence on Belgrade’s architecture and remains the heart of the city’s cultural and social life.
Entrance Fees – Are There Any?
Walking through Knez Mihailova Street and Republic Square is free, but the National Museum of Serbia has an entrance fee of around €3-€5, offering access to an impressive collection of Serbian and European art.
The House of Flowers is the final resting place of Josip Broz Tito, the leader of Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1980. Located within the Museum of Yugoslavia, it contains Tito’s tomb, personal belongings, and exhibits that explain the Yugoslav era.
It is one of the most visited historical sites in Serbia, especially for those interested in 20th-century Balkan history and Yugoslav heritage.
Entrance Fees – Are There Any?
The entrance fee for the Museum of Yugoslavia and the House of Flowers is around €5.
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Once a separate town, Zemun is now a charming part of Belgrade, known for its narrow cobblestone streets, baroque architecture, and riverside promenades. The highlight of Zemun is the Gardoš Tower (Millennium Tower), built in 1896 by the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The tower offers stunning views of the Danube River and the old town of Zemun.
Zemun’s history is distinct from central Belgrade, reflecting its Austro-Hungarian past, and walking through its streets feels like stepping into another time.
Entrance Fees – Are There Any?
The Gardoš Tower has a small entrance fee of around €2 while walking through Zemun is free.
Dedicated to the Serbian-American inventor Nikola Tesla, this museum houses his original documents, inventions, and interactive exhibitions. Visitors can see Tesla’s personal belongings, letters, and even a working model of the Tesla coil.
Entrance Fees – Are There Any?
The entrance fee is around €5-€8, and guided tours include live demonstrations of Tesla’s inventions.
The Royal Palace and the White Palace are the official residences of the Karađorđević royal family. Built in the 1920s and 1930s, these palaces reflect Serbian royal history and European-style architecture. Guided tours provide access to lavishly decorated halls, historic paintings, and royal gardens.
Entrance Fees – Are There Any?
Guided tours are available by appointment and cost around €10-€15 per person.
Belgrade’s historical sites tell the story of a city that has been destroyed, rebuilt, and reshaped countless times over centuries. From Roman fortifications and Ottoman relics to Yugoslav monuments and royal palaces, exploring these landmarks offers a deeper understanding of the city’s past and its transformation into the vibrant capital it is today.
Belgrade is not a coastal city, but thanks to its rivers, it has several beach-like areas along the Danube and Sava, offering places to swim, sunbathe, and relax during the hot summer months. The city has a mix of sandy, pebbled, and grassy beaches, some of which are easily accessible from the centre, while others require a short drive or ferry ride. The popularity of these spots depends on the season, with the summer months (June to August) being the busiest. Here’s a look at the most popular river beaches and swimming areas in Belgrade, how crowded they get, and what to expect.
Ada Ciganlija, also known as Belgrade’s Seaside, is the largest and most popular recreational area in the city. It is a river island turned peninsula on the Sava River, featuring a 7-km-long artificial beach with sandy and pebbled sections. The water quality is controlled, making it a safe place to swim. Ada Ciganlija is famous for its sporting facilities, cycling trails, water sports, and beach bars, making it the busiest summer destination in Belgrade.
Located on Great War Island in the Danube River, Lido Beach is a small and more secluded spot, popular among locals who want a peaceful escape from the city. Unlike Ada Ciganlija, Lido Beach has a more natural and wild feel, with sandy shores and shallow waters. It is only accessible by boat or via a temporary pontoon bridge, which is installed during the summer months. Since it’s further from the city center, it is less crowded than Ada Ciganlija.
Bela Stena is a hidden gem near Belgrade, located on an island in the Danube River, opposite the town of Pančevo. It is a quiet and undeveloped river beach, known for its clean water and sandy shores. Since it is only accessible by boat, it remains one of the least crowded swimming spots near Belgrade. There are a few beach bars and restaurants, but it is best to bring your own food and drinks if you plan to stay the whole day.
While not a traditional beach, Zemun Quay (Kej Oslobođenja) is one of the most popular riverside areas in Belgrade, featuring floating restaurants, walking paths, and small areas for sunbathing and swimming along the Danube River. Locals come here to relax by the water, rent kayaks, or enjoy riverfront cafes and fish restaurants. While the water is clean enough for swimming in some areas, there are no official swimming zones, so it’s more of a leisure and socializing spot than a full beach destination.
Yes and no—it depends on the location and time of year.
If you prefer a relaxed atmosphere, visiting early in the morning or on weekdays is the best way to avoid the crowds.
Check the water quality reports before swimming, as conditions can vary.
Ada Ciganlija has the most facilities, making it the best for a full beach day.
If you prefer a quieter experience, go to Bela Stena or Lido Beach.
Bring water shoes—some areas, especially at Ada, have pebbled or rocky sections.
Sunset at Zemun Quay is one of the most beautiful in Belgrade, perfect for an evening walk or drink by the river.
Belgrade may not have traditional sea beaches, but its riverside swimming spots provide a refreshing summer escape, combining nature, urban life, and local culture uniquely.
Belgrade is one of the most accessible cities in the Balkans, with well-developed air, road, rail, and river connections. Whether you are arriving from another part of Serbia, a European country, or overseas, there are multiple ways to reach the Serbian capital.
The fastest and most convenient way to reach Belgrade is by air. Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport (BEG) is located about 18 km from the city centre and serves as Serbia’s main international airport. The airport is well-connected to major European cities, and during peak travel seasons (May to October), additional flights are available.
Several international and low-cost airlines operate direct flights to Belgrade, including:
Once you land, several options are available to reach the city centre:
Buses are a reliable and cost-effective way to reach Belgrade Bus Station (BAS), located near the city center. International and domestic bus lines connect Belgrade with major cities in Serbia and neighboring countries.
During summer, it is recommended to book bus tickets in advance, as popular routes sell out quickly.
Transferring from Sarajevo to Belgrade with visits to Visegrad, Andricgrad and Drvengrad offers you not only a cosy transfer between the two places but also the opportunity to explore interesting places in East Bosnia and Serbia.
Belgrade to Sarajevo transfer provided by Meet Bosnia Tours offers you the possibility for the most convenient transfer to Sarajevo where you will have the opportunity to visit all of the most important natural and cultural wonders along the way.
Although not the fastest option, train travel to Belgrade offers scenic views and affordable prices. The Belgrade Centre Railway Station (Prokop) is the city’s main train station.
Serbia’s rail system is undergoing modernization, with the Belgrade-Novi Sad high-speed rail offering a fast and comfortable journey in just one hour. However, long-distance train travel is still slower compared to buses.
For travelers who prefer flexibility, driving to Belgrade is a great option. Serbia has modern highways, and the E-75 and E-70 motorways connect Belgrade to many European cities. The drive from Budapest, Zagreb, or Sarajevo is scenic and relatively easy.
Parking in the city center is limited, with zoned parking areas marked by colors:
Public parking garages such as Obilićev Venac and Zeleni Venac are good options for visitors.
Belgrade is located at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers, making it accessible by river cruises and private boats. While there are no regular international ferry routes, some Danube river cruises include Belgrade as a stop.
Belgrade’s strategic location and multiple transportation options make it easy to reach from anywhere in Europe. Whether you arrive by air, bus, train, or car, the city is well-connected and ready to welcome visitors.
Belgrade’s food scene is shaped by its diverse cultural influences, blending Serbian, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Balkan traditions. The cuisine is rich, hearty, and meat-heavy, featuring grilled specialities, slow-cooked stews, homemade bread, and fresh dairy products. While meat dominates Serbian cuisine, vegetable-based dishes and pastries also play an important role. Meals are often paired with rakija (fruit brandy), local wines, or strong Serbian coffee, making food a significant part of the city’s culture.
1. Ćevapi – The classic Bosnian dish
Ćevapi are small, grilled minced meat sausages, usually served with somun (soft flatbread), chopped onions, and ajvar (red pepper spread). They are made from a mix of beef, lamb, or pork, depending on the region. This dish is found throughout the Balkans, is widely popular, especially in Bosnia, and is known for its juicy texture and smoky flavour.
2. Pljeskavica – Serbian burger
Known as the “Serbian hamburger,” pljeskavica is a large grilled meat patty, usually served on a flatbread or a plate with side dishes. Popular variations include Punjena Pljeskavica (stuffed with cheese and bacon) and Leskovačka Pljeskavica (a spicier version from Leskovac).
3. Karađorđeva Šnicla –Hearty breaded cutlet
Named after Karađorđe, the Serbian revolutionary leader, this dish consists of a rolled veal or pork cutlet, stuffed with kajmak (creamy dairy spread), then breaded and fried. It is often served with French fries and tartar sauce.
4. Sarma – Cabbage Rolls
Sarma is a winter favourite, made from pickled cabbage leaves stuffed with minced meat and rice, then slow-cooked in a pot. It has Ottoman origins but is now one of Serbia’s most beloved traditional dishes.
5. Gibanica – Serbian cheese pie
Gibanica is a savory pastry made from thin layers of dough, filled with eggs, cheese, and sometimes kajmak. It is often enjoyed for breakfast or as a snack.
1. Krempita – Cream Pie
A popular Serbian dessert, krempita consists of a vanilla custard layered between crispy pastry sheets, and topped with powdered sugar.
2. Tulumbe – Fried dough in syrup
Balkan dessert with Ottoman origins, tulumbe are deep-fried dough sticks soaked in sweet syrup, similar to churros but softer.
3. Vanilice – Serbian vanilla cookies
These small sandwich cookies filled with jam and dusted with powdered sugar are a traditional Serbian treat, usually served during holidays.
1. Rakija – Serbia’s traditional fruit brandy
Rakija is the most famous Serbian alcoholic drink, made from distilled fruit such as plums (šljivovica), apricots, pears, or grapes. It is strong (40-50% alcohol) and often homemade, traditionally served as an aperitif before meals.
2. Serbian Wine – Hidden Gem
Serbia has a long winemaking tradition, and its wines are gaining international recognition. The most famous varieties include:
3. Boza – Traditional non-alcoholic fermented drink
Boza is a sweet, slightly tangy beverage made from fermented wheat or corn, popular in Serbia and the Balkans. It is usually enjoyed cold, especially in summer.
4. Serbian Coffee Culture
Serbian coffee culture is similar to Turkish coffee traditions. Locals enjoy strong, unfiltered coffee served in small cups, often paired with a glass of water and a piece of sugar. Coffeehouses in Belgrade are a central part of daily life, where people gather to socialize.
Belgrade’s food culture reflects its history, combining Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Slavic influences into a unique and flavorful cuisine. Whether you’re trying a plate of ćevapi, sipping homemade rakija, or enjoying a piece of krempita, you’ll quickly see why food is such an important part of daily life in Serbia.
Belgrade is known for its vibrant cultural scene, hosting a variety of festivals and events throughout the year. From music and film festivals to historical celebrations and food events, the city offers something for everyone. The peak season for events is in spring and summer when the city is buzzing with open-air concerts, street performances, and lively gatherings.
1. Belgrade Beer Fest – August
One of the biggest beer festivals in Southeast Europe, the Belgrade Beer Fest takes place every August at Ušće Park, attracting over 500,000 visitors each year. The festival features hundreds of different beers, both local and international, alongside live concerts from Serbian and international rock, pop, and folk bands. Best of all, entrance is free!
2. Exit Festival (Novi Sad, near Belgrade) – July
While not in Belgrade itself, the Exit Festival, held in the Petrovaradin Fortress in Novi Sad, is one of the most famous music festivals in Europe. It features international rock, pop, electronic, and hip-hop artists, attracting visitors from around the world. Many festival-goers stay in Belgrade and take day trips to Novi Sad for the event.
3. Belgrade Music Week – June
This relatively new festival is held at Ušće Park and features some of the biggest names in pop, electronic, and regional music. The event attracts tens of thousands of young people looking for an energetic party atmosphere.
4. Belgrade Film Festival (FEST) – February/March
One of the oldest and most prestigious film festivals in Serbia, FEST has been held since 1971 and features international and Serbian films, independent cinema, and retrospectives. It is one of the best opportunities to see new Serbian and Balkan films before their wider release.
5. Belgrade Jazz Festival – October
A must-visit event for jazz lovers, the Belgrade Jazz Festival has been held since 1971 and brings together renowned jazz musicians from around the world. The festival offers a mix of traditional, contemporary, and experimental jazz performances in venues across the city.
6. BITEF – Belgrade International Theatre Festival – September
One of Europe’s most important theatre festivals, BITEF features modern and experimental theatre performances from Serbia and around the world. The festival pushes artistic boundaries and is known for featuring avant-garde and thought-provoking productions.
7. Belgrade Carnival – June
The Belgrade Carnival is a lively summer event featuring street parades, costumed performances, and live music. The carnival takes place along the Sava Promenade and Kalemegdan, bringing a festive atmosphere to the city with colorful masks, traditional Serbian dancers, and international performers.
8. Rakija Fest – December
Serbia’s most famous drink, rakija (fruit brandy), has its festival in Belgrade! Rakija Fest brings together producers from across the country to showcase different varieties of this traditional spirit. Visitors can sample different flavours, from šljivovica (plum brandy) to medovača (honey rakija), and learn about the distilling process.
9. Night of the Museums – May
On this special night, Belgrade’s museums, galleries, and cultural institutions stay open until midnight, allowing visitors to explore exhibits, performances, and interactive events across the city. One ticket grants access to all participating venues, making it a great opportunity to experience Belgrade’s cultural scene in a unique way.
10. Saint Sava Day – January 27
A significant religious and cultural celebration, Saint Sava Day honours Saint Sava, the founder of the Serbian Orthodox Church. Special ceremonies, church services, and cultural performances take place, with the largest gathering at the Temple of Saint Sava, Serbia’s most famous Orthodox church.
Belgrade’s Festival Scene
Belgrade’s events and festivals reflect the city’s dynamic culture, offering everything from music and film to theater, gastronomy, and traditional celebrations. Whether you’re dancing at Belgrade Beer Fest, exploring film premieres at FEST, or sipping rakija at a local festival, there’s always something happening in the Serbian capital.
Planning a trip to Belgrade is easy, but knowing a few key details can help ensure a smooth and enjoyable stay. Here’s everything you need to know about money, safety, transportation, language, and general travel tips before visiting the Serbian capital.
Belgrade is generally a very safe city, even at night. However, as with any capital city, be mindful of pickpockets in crowded places like markets, buses, and nightlife districts (Skadarlija, Savamala).
Emergency Numbers:
Hospitals & Pharmacies:
Belgrade is a vibrant and welcoming city, with a mix of history, culture, and entertainment. Whether you’re exploring its fortresses, enjoying a kafana dinner, or experiencing its nightlife, these tips will help you make the most of your visit!
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